16 nights South America from Barcelona

Barcelona is the city where Roman history, Gothic grandeur, and Gaudí's delirious Modernisme collide in a Mediterranean coastal capital of astonishing energy and beauty. The Sagrada Família — still under construction after 140 years — continues its audacious ascent toward completion, while the Gothic Quarter's Roman-era foundations and the Passeig de Gràcia's extraordinary concentration of Modernisme masterpieces reward days of exploration. For a complete sensory experience, lose an afternoon in the covered labyrinth of La Boqueria market before descending to the waterfront for Catalan seafood at its finest. May through June and September through October offer the most pleasant weather; the city connects directly to Paris by overnight train.

Funchal — Madeira's radiant capital, its name derived from the wild fennel that greeted Portuguese settlers in 1419 — cascades down volcanic hillsides to a deep-water harbour that has welcomed mariners and wanderers for six centuries. The Reid's Palace, opened in 1891, remains one of the Atlantic's most legendary hotels, its clifftop terraces commanding views that inspired Churchill, Shaw, and a century of distinguished guests. The city's floating flower market, levada walks through ancient laurisilva forest, and the exhilarating toboggan descent from Monte combine for days of effortless discovery. The subtropical climate makes Funchal appealing year-round, with spring particularly spectacular for wildflowers.

Arrecife, the unpretentious capital of Lanzarote in Spain's Canary Islands, serves as the gateway to one of the volcanic world's most surreal and spellbinding landscapes — shaped by César Manrique, the visionary artist who ensured there are no high-rises, no billboards, and no compromise between tourism and the island's extraordinary terrain. The Timanfaya National Park's lava fields, the underground lake of the Jameos del Agua, and Manrique's own clifftop home-turned-museum are among the most singular attractions in all of Spain. The Canary Islands enjoy a year-round temperate climate, making any month suitable for a visit. Gran Canaria lies forty minutes by ferry.

Las Palmas, set on the banks of the Río Paraguay deep in Argentina's Gran Chaco, is a port of quiet fascination — a late nineteenth-century agricultural colony that grew around a palm-oil processing industry and retains a languid, end-of-the-world atmosphere that few travellers ever encounter. The surrounding Chaco wetlands are a paradise for birders, with rare species including the maned wolf, giant anteater, and dozens of endemic birds inhabiting the gallery forests along the river. This is not a destination for conventional sightseeing, but for those seeking genuine immersion in South America's wild interior. The dry season, April through October, offers the most navigable conditions.

Puerto del Rosario, the unassuming capital of Fuerteventura in Spain's Canary Islands, enchants with over one hundred open-air sculptures, the historic Casa Museo Unamuno, and exceptional local cuisine — particularly the island's DOP-protected *queso majorero* goat cheese and *papas arrugadas* with handmade mojo sauces. The destination is best experienced between October and March, when mild Atlantic temperatures, luminous skies, and a steady stream of cruise calls from lines including Costa, MSC, P&O, Marella, and TUI Mein Schiff bring gentle energy to this walkable, authentically Canarian port town.

Rio de Janeiro is Brazil's spectacular coastal metropolis, where granite peaks plunge into Atlantic beaches and imperial history meets vibrant Afro-Brazilian culture. Visitors should not miss the panoramic ascent of Sugarloaf Mountain by cable car and a traditional Saturday feijoada feast at a local boteco. The best season for cruise visits is October through March, when southern hemisphere summer brings warm temperatures and the city pulses with pre-Carnival energy, though the shoulder months of September and April offer pleasant weather with thinner crowds.

Sao Paulo is South America's largest and most cosmopolitan metropolis, where world-class art museums like MASP, the planet's most diverse restaurant scene, and explosive street art create an urban experience of extraordinary depth. Must-dos include browsing the floating galleries of MASP, eating through the immigrant neighbourhoods of Liberdade and Bixiga, and visiting the coffee exchange in nearby Santos. Visit April through October for comfortable weather and clear skies.