Jewels of the Italian coastlines

Venice, a historic port city, captivates with its unique canals and rich cultural heritage. Must-do experiences include visiting the iconic Basilica di San Marco and indulging in local delicacies like risotto al nero di seppia. The best time to visit is during the mild, vibrant spring months when the city comes alive with festivals and outdoor activities.

Ravenna, a historic port in Emilia-Romagna, is famed for its stunning Byzantine mosaics and rich cultural heritage, boasting eight UNESCO World Heritage sites. Must-do experiences include savoring local dishes like cappelletti and exploring the vibrant Mercato Coperto. The best season to visit is spring or early fall, when the weather is pleasant and the city is alive with local events.

Ancona is the Marche region's capital, a historic Adriatic port founded by Greek colonists and crowned by the magnificent Romanesque Cathedral of San Ciriaco. Must-dos include tasting the thirteen-fish brodetto stew, exploring the dramatic Conero Riviera coastline, and visiting Trajan's Arch at the harbour. May through October offers warm Mediterranean weather and the finest seasonal seafood.

Otranto, Italy is a distinctive port city where deep cultural heritage meets authentic local atmosphere, featured on itineraries by Windstar Cruises. Must-do experiences include walking the historic center to experience the layered architectural heritage, and seeking out the regional culinary traditions at a locally favored establishment away from the port area. The optimal time to visit is May through September, when mild temperatures and long days favor unhurried exploration.

Taormina is a cliffside Sicilian jewel 200 meters above the Ionian Sea, featuring an ancient Greek theater with Mount Etna as its backdrop, the exquisite Isola Bella bay, and some of Sicily's finest cuisine. Must-dos include a performance at the Teatro Antico, the cable car to Isola Bella, and tasting Etna volcanic wines. April through June and September through October offer ideal temperatures.

Amalfi is the former maritime republic that gave its name to Italy's most celebrated coastline, where the Arab-Norman cathedral, medieval paper mills, and whitewashed buildings cascading to the Tyrrhenian Sea create the definitive image of Italian coastal beauty. Visit April through June via Windstar or Azamara for the Cloister of Paradise and the coastline that has been the world's standard for scenic perfection.

Porto Santo Stefano is a picturesque Tuscan port town on the Monte Argentario peninsula, combining working-harbor authenticity with some of the Tyrrhenian coast's finest seafood and hidden swimming coves. Must-dos include dining on caldaro fish stew at a waterfront trattoria, taking a ferry to the island of Giglio, and driving the panoramic road around the promontory. Visit May to October for swimming weather, with shoulder months offering the best balance of warmth and tranquility.

Purpose-built as a Medici utopia in the late sixteenth century, Livorno was conceived from the outset as a city without discrimination — its founding Leggi Livornine granted equal rights to Jews, Christians, Muslims, and merchants of every nation, making it one of the most cosmopolitan cities in Renaissance Europe. Today, the Venetian-style canals of the Venezia Nuova quarter reflect colourful palazzi with a distinctly faded glamour, while the Mercato Centrale's fish counters display the cacciucco ingredients — a robust Livornese brodetto of five sea creatures — that make this port city a pilgrimage for serious eaters. Day trips to Pisa and Lucca are effortless from here. The season runs April through October.

Portofino is a jewel-box fishing village on Italy's Ligurian coast, renowned for its pastel harbour, Castello Brown fortress views, and exquisite pesto-dressed trofie pasta at waterside trattorias. Visitors should walk the coastal trail to the Cristo degli Abissi underwater statue at San Fruttuoso and savour focaccia di Recco with a glass of local Vermentino. The ideal season stretches from late April through October, with September offering the perfect balance of warm Mediterranean light and the intimate calm that returns after summer's peak.

The port of Nice is a vibrant gateway to the French Riviera, offering a rich tapestry of history, stunning architecture, and delectable local cuisine. Must-do experiences include savoring local specialties at the bustling Cours Saleya Market and exploring the charming streets of Vieux Nice. The best time to visit is during the spring and early fall when the weather is mild and the city is alive with cultural festivities.